A person acting as a temporary replacement shall perform his or her acting duties. The term is often used to describe the acting head of a governing body, such as President Protem of the Senate, who presides over the Senate when the Vice President is unable to do so. Pro tempore (/ˌproʊ ˈtɛmpəri, -eɪ/), abbreviated pro tem or p.t.,[1][2] is a Latin expression that can be translated into English as “for the moment”. This term is often used to describe a person who acts as locum tenens (placeholder) in the absence of a superior, such as the President pro tempore of the United States Senate, acting in place of the President of the United States Senate, a position held ex officio by the Vice President of the United States throughout his or her term. [Latin, for now.] Abbreviation of pro tempore, Latin for “temporary or provisional”. Pro tempore is a Latin expression meaning “for the moment” in English. This term is often used to describe a person who acts as a placeholder in the absence of a supervisor. For example, judge pro tempore. A judge pro tem may be a judge sitting temporarily for another judge or a lawyer appointed as a judge to replace an ordinary judge. Legislative bodies may have one or more interim bodies for the President.

In the United States, the term is often used in municipalities such as cities and municipalities in reference to the position of mayor. Cities that do not have a deputy mayor position appoint a person from the city council who acts as mayor per tem in the absence of the current mayor. A temporary judge. A judge pro tem is not an ordinary judge, but someone (usually a lawyer) who is appointed temporarily as a judge with the consent of the parties. Many courts appoint trial judges because there are too many cases for ordinary judges to deal with. While each party has the right to have their case heard by a real judge, judges are often practitioners in the field in which they are called upon to hear cases and have as much, if not more, knowledge than a real judge. Protemrichter are often used in family law cases, especially in late divorces. The United States Senate is required by the United States Constitution (Article I) to elect a President pro tempore (or “President for a Time”, often abbreviated to President pro tem) to preside over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President. Legislative bodies may have one or more interim bodies for the President. These positions are ostensibly awarded to legislators who are experienced in debate, who are familiar with the content and application of relevant rules and precedents, and who have a reputation for fairness among their peers.

[ref. Universities sometimes appoint faculty leaders temporarily until they are ratified by a board of governors or Senate committee. These posts are entitled `Dean protem`. [5]. 1) adj. Abbreviation for Latin pro tempore, temporary or provisional. In law, a judge pro tem generally refers to a judge who sits temporarily for another judge or a lawyer appointed as a judge to replace an ordinary judge. If no judge of appeal is available or a vacancy occurs, a judge of a lower court shall be appointed judge per tem until a new judge is appointed. Small claims matters are often handled by a lawyer who acts as a judge per se.

2) n. Abbreviation for a temporary judge like “Sam Collins is Pro Tem today.” In the courts, lawyers who participate pro bono in proceedings are called “judges pro tem”. [4] A common usage of pro tempore in the United States is in municipalities such as cities and municipalities in connection with the office of mayor. Some cities do not have the position of deputy mayor, but appoint a person from the city council who acts as mayor pro tempore (pro tem) in the absence of the current mayor. [3].