– Professional forensic medicine – is the part that deals with the rights and duties of doctors. And when we mention law and medicine, we`re not just talking about solving crimes, we`re mainly thinking of crime experts. Forensic medicine encompasses many more areas of knowledge. The first signs of an intimate relationship between medicine and law date back to the archives of antiquity. Among ancient peoples, power was exercised by force, but it also emanated from rulers who exercised special powers, the result of their so-called relationship with the gods – the priests. As they were considered divine representatives and agents of their will, they dictated standards to be followed so that the good Fados could accompany the group. Thanks to the supernatural powers they claimed to possess, they were asked to intervene frequently when the wrath of the gods, which was externalized in the form of diseases, was defeated by the members of these communities. At that time, the priest, an interpreter of the divine will, invoked the same relationship to frighten evil spirits and heal the sick. To this end, prayers were used, sacrifices were offered and used, which was really held by the art of healing through the use of medicinal herbs.

The preacher of God`s laws was at once a legislator, a judge, and a physician. Thus, forensic medicine provides scientific results for the study and clarification of many facts of legal interest, in particular those relating to the scope of criminal law. His science applies to medical-biological knowledge by combining it with the interests of constituted law, constitutive law and supervision of professional medical practice. Forensic medicine also provides guidelines for drafting laws related to your studies, cooperation in the application of existing laws and the interpretation of legal provisions of medical importance. (c) The broader concept of health and the social role of physicians and medicine, with significant changes related to social reintegration and models of action; Im 20. However, there are major changes in our society that change the scope of forensic medicine as well as other forensic sciences due to changes, such as: it is an ever-expanding science that implies that its subjects and methods adapt to new technologies, scientific discoveries, as well as social and legal changes. Its privileged position between the biological sciences and law gives this science a fundamental transdisciplinary and interinstitutional perspective to solve increasingly complex questions that affect man as a citizen in all areas of his being. Thus, in his daily life, he uses non-medical sciences and technologies, including the social sciences. At the same time, it should ensure average social support in order to ensure not only the guarantee of certain principles, but also a better application of legal norms relating to the normality of social relations and the protection of individual and collective rights, taking into account the integration of the citizen into his social environment.

Or as the French criminologist Alexandre Lacassagne conceptualizes: “Forensic medicine works as an art of putting medical concepts at the service of the administration of justice. » Sources: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_legal medicina.med.up.pt/legal/IntroducaoML.pdf www.lava.med.br/vascular_geral/Medicina_Legal.pdf These and other facts have led to doctors, as well as other professionals, particularly in the life sciences, being increasingly called upon to investigate and express themselves in different and sometimes very complex situations relating to legal issues, whether in the fields of criminal law, civil law, labour law, administration or administration. Family and minors. Therefore, it is assumed that it is incumbent on forensic medicine as a social science to make not only the diagnosis of the case, but also the contribution through expertise to the “therapeutic” of situations and, above all, to their prevention and rehabilitation / reintegration / reintegration / reintegration / reintegration. Assists experts, law enforcement agencies (lawyers, prosecutors, defence lawyers and prosecutors) and judges (judges and jurors) in the interpretation of certain offences in the field of forensic medicine. For many, this branch of medicine, founded in 1575 and encompassing medical knowledge, law and biology, is more of a more beneficial specialty for law than medicine itself, as it aims to investigate the causes of an individual`s death and contribute to its development from a medical point of view. Interpretation and application of laws. Forensic medicine is defined as a medical and legal field that uses scientific findings in medicine to clarify legally relevant facts. The professional who practices it is named after a coroner or simply a coroner. Forensic medicine is the extra-legal auxiliary of science and art, based on a range of medical, paramedical and biological knowledge to defend the rights and interests of individuals and society. Forensic medicine serves the law, which aims to defend the interests of individuals and society, more than medicine.

The legal designation borrowed from this science indicates that it uses itself, in the accomplishment of its noble mission, including the legal and social sciences, with which it therefore has intimate relations. It is medicine and law that complement each other, without engalants. Forensic medicine is a medical specialty whose roots go back to antiquity. Different peoples and cultures have recommended the study of technical issues related to health and the human body carried out by a specialist before a study. The ancient Egyptians and Romans, for example, had devices in their jurisdictions that required forensic examinations in various circumstances. However, in the seventeenth century, the first treatises on forensic medicine appeared in France and Italy, which initiated the effective scientific period of the specialty. That is, its main function is not to treat patients, prescribe drugs or cure. Its main function is to use its knowledge of medicine to analyze people and situations and thus give its technical advice to support legal decisions.

(d) The position of law and justice in raising awareness of human rights; We can define forensic medicine as the combination of medical and paramedical knowledge and practices with law-related knowledge and practices. – Certification: This is a simple statement on medical matters, on legal consequences, made by a legal and professionally qualified person. Forensic medicine is a pluralistic specialty because it applies the knowledge of various branches of medicine to the needs of law. But it is both science and art. It is science because it coordinates and systematizes general truths in an orderly and doctrinal sentence; It is art because it applies techniques, methods and tactics that lead to the required practical mission, that is, to clarify the truth. Forensic medicine has emerged to work together to solve problems that exist among members of society, thus making group life viable and less problematic. Forensic medicine includes a wide range of services at the interface between scientific practice and law and is currently located in the field of social medicine. One of the most well-known functions of the expert is that of the coroner. It is responsible for assessing the injuries and other characteristics of the victim in order to define the details of the violence suffered, the causes of death and other situations that are generally associated with the crimes and therefore also include the legal field. Forensic medicine can be classified as follows: in the past, forensic medicine, although part of the curriculum of medical schools, was limited only to tanatology (a branch of forensic medicine that deals with death and associated medico-legal problems).